Africa and Asia – Ramadan Observances

Muslims throughout Asia will observe Ramadan, Islam’s holiest month, June 28-July 28. Ramadan begins with the first sighting of the crescent moon, so the start and end dates may vary by 1-2 days depending on the findings of local Islamic authorities. Some government and business offices may alter operating hours in predominantly Muslim countries. Ramadan should have the most significant effects on business in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Maldives, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam. Eid Al-Fitr (Feast of Breaking the Fast) occurs at the end of Ramadan (July 28-29). Celebrations may last 1-7 days. Businesses, government offices, foreign embassies, banks, and schools will close for Eid al-Fitr in many countries. Significant air, road, rail, and maritime travel disruptions can occur before and after the holiday. Expect increased security in crowded areas such as transport centers and places of worship. Although street crime may decrease in many areas during Ramadan, a spike in theft, burglary, and other crimes of opportunity is possible at the end of the month since commercial activity peaks, many people leave their homes to visit family, and people generally carry and spend more money ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday. Muslims refrain from eating and drinking from dawn to dusk during Ramadan; large meals are consumed after sunset and before sunrise. Muslims typically stay up late, and the mood is generally festive. Many restaurants close during daylight hours in predominantly Muslim countries, but eateries in major hotels that cater to non-Muslims are usually open for business.